| Factor |
Handheld TIJ Printer |
Fixed CIJ Printer |
| Upfront cost |
Low — affordable for SMEs |
High — 5× more expensive |
| Maintenance |
Near zero — swap cartridge |
Regular servicing required |
| Print resolution |
Up to 600 DPI |
75–300 DPI |
| Portability |
Fully portable, handheld |
Fixed, stationary |
| Ease of use |
No training needed |
Requires trained operator |
| Ink type |
Water-based or solvent |
Solvent-based only |
| Best for |
SMEs, food, warehouse, e-com |
High-speed industrial lines |
| Surfaces |
Paper, carton, plastic, glass, metal |
Wide range including curved |
| Environment |
Clean, no fumes |
Solvents — needs ventilation |